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1 интерпретироваться
be interpreted• Различные члены соотношения (4) интерпретируются следующим образом. - The various terms in (4) are interpreted as follows.• Это интерпретируется как указание... - This is interpreted as an indication that...Русско-английский словарь научного общения > интерпретироваться
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2 различный
different, distinct, various, alternative, dissimilar• В различных случаях мы обнаружили, что удобно... - We have found it convenient on various occasions to...• Заметьте различные роли, которые выполняются (чем-л). - Notice the different roles played by...• Имеются различные возможности, которые зависят от особенностей (метода и т. п.). - There are various possibilities depending on the nature of...• Используются различные техники. - A variety of techniques are used.• Они могут принять различную форму. - These can take various forms.• Различные члены соотношения (4) интерпретируются следующим образом. - The various terms in (4) are interpreted as follows.• Различными авторами уже было указано, что... - It has been pointed out by various writers that...• Существуют различные способы определения... - There are various ways of defining... -
3 образ
image, form, manner, way, transform, pattern• Более общего типа результат формулируется следующим образом. - The following is a more general result of the same kind.• Выбирая подходящим образом х и у, мы можем (получить и т. п.)... - By suitable choice of x and у it is possible to...• Еще раз, выбирая подходящим образом L, мы можем... - Again, by making a suitable choice of L, we can...• Задача формулируется следующим образом. - The problem is specified as follows.• Из анализа соотношения (1) очевидным образом следует, что... - It is evident from inspection of (1) that...• Метод, приведенный в этом параграфе, подобным образом может быть применен к... - The method of sections may be applied in a similar way to...• Мы моделируем ситуацию следующим образом. - We model the situation as follows.• Мы можем взглянуть на эту ситуацию с более общей точки зрения следующим образом. - We can look at this situation in general terms as follows.• Мы можем выразить это более формально следующим образом. - A more formal way of saying this is as follows.• Мы можем дать простое доказательство этой теоремы следующим образом. - We can give a simple proof of this theorem as follows.• Мы можем получить данный результат следующим образом. - We can obtain the result as follows.• Наилучшим образом проблема исследуется с использованием теории... - The problem is best approached through the theory of...• Объяснить это наилучшим образом можно с помощью примеров. - This is best made clear by means of examples.• Они (= результаты и т. п. ) должны пониматься следующим образом. - They are to be understood as follows.• Подобные образы ценны как концептуальная помощь, если только мы не... - Such pictures are valuable as conceptual aids so long as we do not...• Подобным образом можно было бы спросить, действительно ли... - In a similar way, one may ask whether...• Подобным образом можно показать, что... - In like manner it can be shown that...• Подобным образом мы легко можем выписать уравнение... - In the same way we can easily write down the equation of...• Подобным образом мы можем... - In this manner we can... I• Подобным образом мы можем определить... - We can, in a similar way, define...• Подобным образом мы определяем (= вводим)... - Likewise, we define...• Подытожим это следующим образом. - This we summarize by saying that...(= оставшиеся) члены, мы получаем... - Transforming the remaining terms in a similar manner, we obtain...• Различные члены из соотношения (4) интерпретируются следующим образом. - The various terms in (4) are interpreted as follows.• Действуя подобным образом, мы можем выразить... - Following a similar procedure, we may express...• Точно таким же образом можно показать, что... - It can be shown by an exactly similar process that...• Таким образом, важно узнать основные свойства... - Thus, it is important to understand the basic properties of...• Таким образом, возможно выразить F в терминах... - It is therefore possible to express F in terms of...• Таким образом, данный результат доказан. - The result is therefore established.• Таким образом, имеется близкая аналогия между... и.... - There is thus a close analogy between... and....• Таким образом, мы можем обобщить результаты из первого параграфа и сообщить, что... - Thus, we can generalize the results of Section 1 and state that...• Таким образом, мы подготовили (все) для... - In this way the stage was set for...• Таким образом, мы получаем выражения... - In this way we obtain the expressions...• Таким образом, мы пренебрегаем различием между... - We thus ignore the distinction between...• Таким образом, наша задача сводится к вычислению... - Our problem becomes, therefore, one of evaluating...• Таким образом, наше обсуждение свелось к(= ограничилось)... - Thus far our discussion has been limited to...• Таким образом, проблема становится задачей выбора... - The problem thus becomes one of choosing...• Таким образом, теорема может быть переформулирована следующим образом. - Thus the theorem can be rephrased as follows.• То же самое можно сказать еще следующим образом:... - Another way of putting it is that...• Чтобы упорядочить все эти идеи нужным образом, мы... - In order to place these ideas in their proper framework, we...• Эти константы должны быть выбраны таким образом, чтобы... - These constants must be chosen in such a manner that...• Эти результаты можно очевидным образом обобщить (на случай и т. п.)... - These results can be extended in an obvious way to...• Это достигается следующим образом. - This is achieved as follows.• Это естественным образом приводило к различным схемам для... - It led naturally to various schemes for...• Это могло бы быть сделано следующим образом. - This may be done as follows.• Это могло бы быть формально выражено следующим образом. - This may be expressed formally as follows.• Это может быть получено следующим образом. - This can be obtained as follows.• Это можно доказать следующим образом. - This may be proved as follows.• Это обозначение распространяется обычным образом на... - This notation is extended in an obvious manner for...• Это очевидным образом вытекает из того факта, что... - This is clearly borne out by the fact that...• Это строится следующим образом. - It is constructed as follows.• Этот метод очевидным образом может быть распространен на (случай)... - This process can clearly be extended to... -
4 pacífico1
2 = peaceful, pacific, nonviolent [non-violent], mellowed, peaceable, pacific.Ex. Gerould College, a co-educational undergraduate institution, is located on the outskirts of a peaceful, hideaway village in the Northeast, far from the rumbling tempo of industrialism.Ex. These organizations are of particular importance for information on primary commodities which the European Community trades with the ACP countries (African, Caribbean and pacific countries).Ex. We believe that if children are exposed to an environment conducive to moral and spiritual values from the very beginning, they will grow as peaceful nonviolent future citizens.Ex. Allegedly mellowed coach Mike Ditka went ballistic on his inept players as they were being crushed by the visiting team.Ex. His works are interpreted in a human rights context in which children find their voice in the peaceable resolution of everyday conflicts.Ex. The public reference or reading room, crowded, anonymous, purposeful, and pacific, is a setting of therapeutic value.----* diálogo pacífico = peaceful talks.* manifestación pacífica = peaceful demonstration.* protesta pacífica = peaceful protest. -
5 Pacífico
m.Pacific (Océano).* * *► adjetivo1 peaceful\el (océano) Pacífico the Pacific (Ocean)* * *SM (tb: océano Pacífico) Pacific (Ocean)* * ** * ** * *pacífico12 = peaceful, pacific, nonviolent [non-violent], mellowed, peaceable, pacific.Ex: Gerould College, a co-educational undergraduate institution, is located on the outskirts of a peaceful, hideaway village in the Northeast, far from the rumbling tempo of industrialism.
Ex: These organizations are of particular importance for information on primary commodities which the European Community trades with the ACP countries (African, Caribbean and pacific countries).Ex: We believe that if children are exposed to an environment conducive to moral and spiritual values from the very beginning, they will grow as peaceful nonviolent future citizens.Ex: Allegedly mellowed coach Mike Ditka went ballistic on his inept players as they were being crushed by the visiting team.Ex: His works are interpreted in a human rights context in which children find their voice in the peaceable resolution of everyday conflicts.Ex: The public reference or reading room, crowded, anonymous, purposeful, and pacific, is a setting of therapeutic value.* diálogo pacífico = peaceful talks.* manifestación pacífica = peaceful demonstration.* protesta pacífica = peaceful protest.* * *el (océano) Pacífico the Pacific (Ocean)* * *
Del verbo pacificar: ( conjugate pacificar)
pacifico es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
pacificó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
Pacífico
pacificar
pacífico
Pacífico sustantivo masculino:
pacificar ( conjugate pacificar) verbo transitivo (Mil) to pacify (frml);
( calmar) to pacify, appease;
pacífico -ca adjetivo
‹ animal› peaceful
pacificar verbo transitivo
1 (una zona en conflicto, etc) to pacify
2 (los ánimos, personas) to appease, calm
pacífico,-a adjetivo peaceful
' Pacífico' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
pacífica
- pacífico
- quieta
- quieto
- tranquilo
English:
nonviolent
- Pacific
- peaceful
* * *♦ adjel océano Pacífico the Pacific Ocean♦ nmel Pacífico the Pacific (Ocean)* * *I adj peaceful; persona peaceable;el océano Pacífico the Pacific OceanII m:el Pacífico the Pacific* * *pacífico, -ca adj: peaceful, pacific* * *pacífico adj peaceful -
6 pacífico
m.Pacific (Océano).* * *► adjetivo1 peaceful\el (océano) Pacífico the Pacific (Ocean)* * *SM (tb: océano Pacífico) Pacific (Ocean)* * *- ca adjetivoa) <manifestación/medios> peaceful, pacific (frml)b) <carácter/persona> peace-loving, peaceable; < animal> peaceful* * ** * *pacífico12 = peaceful, pacific, nonviolent [non-violent], mellowed, peaceable, pacific.Ex: Gerould College, a co-educational undergraduate institution, is located on the outskirts of a peaceful, hideaway village in the Northeast, far from the rumbling tempo of industrialism.
Ex: These organizations are of particular importance for information on primary commodities which the European Community trades with the ACP countries (African, Caribbean and pacific countries).Ex: We believe that if children are exposed to an environment conducive to moral and spiritual values from the very beginning, they will grow as peaceful nonviolent future citizens.Ex: Allegedly mellowed coach Mike Ditka went ballistic on his inept players as they were being crushed by the visiting team.Ex: His works are interpreted in a human rights context in which children find their voice in the peaceable resolution of everyday conflicts.Ex: The public reference or reading room, crowded, anonymous, purposeful, and pacific, is a setting of therapeutic value.* diálogo pacífico = peaceful talks.* manifestación pacífica = peaceful demonstration.* protesta pacífica = peaceful protest.* * *el (océano) Pacífico the Pacific (Ocean)* * *
Del verbo pacificar: ( conjugate pacificar)
pacifico es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
pacificó es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
Multiple Entries:
Pacífico
pacificar
pacífico
Pacífico sustantivo masculino:
pacificar ( conjugate pacificar) verbo transitivo (Mil) to pacify (frml);
( calmar) to pacify, appease;
pacífico -ca adjetivo
‹ animal› peaceful
pacificar verbo transitivo
1 (una zona en conflicto, etc) to pacify
2 (los ánimos, personas) to appease, calm
pacífico,-a adjetivo peaceful
' Pacífico' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
pacífica
- pacífico
- quieta
- quieto
- tranquilo
English:
nonviolent
- Pacific
- peaceful
* * *♦ adjel océano Pacífico the Pacific Ocean♦ nmel Pacífico the Pacific (Ocean)* * *I adj peaceful; persona peaceable;el océano Pacífico the Pacific OceanII m:el Pacífico the Pacific* * *pacífico, -ca adj: peaceful, pacific* * *pacífico adj peaceful -
7 считать
•This point may be considered the point of zero purity of...
•These organic accumulations are interpreted to be ancient reefs.
•We normally think of such phenomena as "physical changes".
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > считать
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8 член
member, term, element, component• Д-р Смит чрезвычайно уважаемый и ценный член нашего исследовательского коллектива. - Dr. Smith is a highly respected and valuable member of our research team.• Однако мы избежим наличия этих громоздких членов и... - We shall, however, avoid these cumbersome terms and...• Первый член не зависит от... - The first term is independent of...• Приравнивая эти два члена, можно видеть, что... - By equating the two terms it can be seen that...• Различные члены соотношения (4) интерпретируются следующим образом. - The various terms in (4) are interpreted as follows.• Сначала рассмотрим член сх2. - First consider the term containing cx2.• Это мало по сравнению с первым членом, если только не... - This is small in comparison with the first term unless... -
9 interpretar
v.1 to interpret.2 to perform (artísticamente) (obra de teatro, sinfonía).* * *1 to interpret* * *verb1) to interpret2) perform* * *VT1) [+ texto, mensaje] to interpretinterpretar mal — to misinterpret, misunderstand
2) (Ling) to interpret3) (Mús) [+ pieza] to play, perform; [+ canción] to sing; (Teat) [+ papel] to play* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <texto/comentario/sueño> to interpret2)a) <papel/personaje> to playb) <pieza/sinfonía> to play, perform; < canción> to sing2.interpretar vi (Ling) to interpret* * *= execute, interpret, paraphrase, place + interpretation, read, construe, rephrase, frame, play out, decipher.Ex. Melanie Stanton broke into a gentle laugh as he recalled him executing a shuffling fandango and announcing mischievously, 'Women in the SLA, get ready, here I come!'.Ex. Cataloguing codes give general guidance, which must be interpreted in specific instances.Ex. A musical adaptation is a musical work that represents a distinct alteration of another work (e.g. a free transcription), a work that paraphrases parts of various works or the general style of another composer, or a work that is merely based on other music (e.g. variations on a them).Ex. If one word is used out of context as an index heading, plainly it will be difficult to establish the interpretation to be placed on the homograph.Ex. For 'concept' may be read any relatively elementary term such as Libraries, Staff, Buildings, Recruitment, Chemistry.Ex. This is not to be construed as a suggestion that the library should attempt to set itself up as pedagogue to the nation.Ex. To rephrase this in terms already used, they involve effort at the input stage in order to reduce effort at the output stage = Expresando esto con términos ya usados, suponen un esfuerzo en la etapa inicial con objeto de reducir el esfuerzo en la etapa final.Ex. This paper examines the ways in which extremists and moderates in the two communities frame the televised representation of the Israeli-Arab conflict.Ex. The author discusses access, censorship, and privacy, looking at how these issues are played out in legal debates over copyright law.Ex. Such redundant entries are difficult to decipher and expensive to produce and maintain.----* capacidad de interpretar imágenes = visual literacy.* capacidad de interpretar información espacial = spatial literacy.* capacidad de interpretar información estadística = statistical literacy.* capacidad de interpretar información gráfica = graphic literacy.* habilidad de interpretar imágenes = visual literacy.* interpretar de nuevo = reinterpret [re-interpret].* interpretar la ley = interpret + the law.* interpretar la ley según le convenga mejor a Uno = bend + the rules to suit + Posesivo + own purposes, bend + the rules, circumvent + rules.* interpretar música = perform + music.* interpretarse como = be thought of as.* malinterpretar = misread, misconstrue.* volver a interpretar = reinterpret [re-interpret].* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <texto/comentario/sueño> to interpret2)a) <papel/personaje> to playb) <pieza/sinfonía> to play, perform; < canción> to sing2.interpretar vi (Ling) to interpret* * *= execute, interpret, paraphrase, place + interpretation, read, construe, rephrase, frame, play out, decipher.Ex: Melanie Stanton broke into a gentle laugh as he recalled him executing a shuffling fandango and announcing mischievously, 'Women in the SLA, get ready, here I come!'.
Ex: Cataloguing codes give general guidance, which must be interpreted in specific instances.Ex: A musical adaptation is a musical work that represents a distinct alteration of another work (e.g. a free transcription), a work that paraphrases parts of various works or the general style of another composer, or a work that is merely based on other music (e.g. variations on a them).Ex: If one word is used out of context as an index heading, plainly it will be difficult to establish the interpretation to be placed on the homograph.Ex: For 'concept' may be read any relatively elementary term such as Libraries, Staff, Buildings, Recruitment, Chemistry.Ex: This is not to be construed as a suggestion that the library should attempt to set itself up as pedagogue to the nation.Ex: To rephrase this in terms already used, they involve effort at the input stage in order to reduce effort at the output stage = Expresando esto con términos ya usados, suponen un esfuerzo en la etapa inicial con objeto de reducir el esfuerzo en la etapa final.Ex: This paper examines the ways in which extremists and moderates in the two communities frame the televised representation of the Israeli-Arab conflict.Ex: The author discusses access, censorship, and privacy, looking at how these issues are played out in legal debates over copyright law.Ex: Such redundant entries are difficult to decipher and expensive to produce and maintain.* capacidad de interpretar imágenes = visual literacy.* capacidad de interpretar información espacial = spatial literacy.* capacidad de interpretar información estadística = statistical literacy.* capacidad de interpretar información gráfica = graphic literacy.* habilidad de interpretar imágenes = visual literacy.* interpretar de nuevo = reinterpret [re-interpret].* interpretar la ley = interpret + the law.* interpretar la ley según le convenga mejor a Uno = bend + the rules to suit + Posesivo + own purposes, bend + the rules, circumvent + rules.* interpretar música = perform + music.* interpretarse como = be thought of as.* malinterpretar = misread, misconstrue.* volver a interpretar = reinterpret [re-interpret].* * *interpretar [A1 ]vtA ‹texto/comentario/sueño› to interpretme hizo un gesto que no supe interpretar I didn't know how to interpret o what to make of her gestureel decorador ha sabido interpretar mis deseos the designer has successfully interpreted my wishesinterpretó mal tus palabras she misinterpreted what you saidB1 ‹papel/personaje› to play2 ‹pieza/sinfonía› to play, perform; ‹canción› to sing■ interpretarvi( Ling) to interpret* * *
interpretar ( conjugate interpretar) verbo transitivo
1 ‹texto/comentario/sueño› to interpret;
2
‹ canción› to sing
interpretar verbo transitivo
1 (entender, descifrar, traducir) to interpret
2 Teat (un papel) to play
(obra) to perform
Mús to play, perform: interpretaremos una canción popular, we'll sing a folk song
' interpretar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
tomarse
- hacer
English:
act
- construe
- interpret
- misinterpret
- misread
- perform
- play
- read
- misunderstand
* * *♦ vt1. [entender, explicar] to interpret;interpretar mal to misinterpret;interpretamos sus palabras como una amenaza we are interpreting o taking his words as a threat2. [artísticamente] [obra de teatro, sinfonía] to perform;[papel] to play; [canción] to sing3. [traducir] to interpret♦ vi[traducir] to interpret;interpretar del español al inglés to interpret from Spanish into English* * *v/t1 interpret2 TEA play* * *interpretar vt1) : to interpret2) : to play, to perform* * *interpretar vb1. (en general) to interpret2. (música) to perform3. (papel) to play -
10 similar
adj.similar.m.match, par.* * *► adjetivo1 similar* * *adj.* * *ADJ similar (a to)* * *adjetivo similar* * *= associated, like, similar, like-minded, collateral, nonunique [non-unique], alike, coterminous [co-terminous], parallel, suchlike, consistent, kindred.Nota: Véase red para otras palabras terminadas con este sufijo.Ex. This list makes recommendations about the use of references for the display of relationships in a catalogue, index or data base, in order to guide users between connected or associated terms.Ex. Inversion may offer the advantage of grouping like subjects.Ex. Both the author and the subject approach for nonbook materials can be regarded as broadly similar for all media.Ex. Directories of organizations and human resources are an excellent means of knowing who is doing what and where and assist in the networking among like-minded institutions.Ex. If there are two or more collateral printed texts which were set from manuscript copy, not from other printed editions, the editor must choose one or other of them as copy-text on the basis of whatever he can discover about their relative status = Si existen dos o más textos impresos similares que se compusieron a partir del mismo original, no de otras ediciones impresas, el editor debe escoger uno u otro como texto fuente a partir de aquello que pueda descubrir que los diferencie.Ex. Our estimation is that we have 845,000 nonunique names in the MARC data base.Ex. Although users are better informed than non-users, they are fairly alike in their attitudes toward such issues as capital punishment and the effect of alcohol on driving.Ex. Sample articles were chosen for subjects coterminous with each other for 1950, 60 and 70.Ex. The increasing demand for paper of all sorts, which the giant productivity of the Fourdrinier machine could easily meet, resulted in a parallel demand for rags which was soon outstripping the supply.Ex. I think this should all be interpreted as a challenge, rather than as a mandate for complacency or suchlike.Ex. In order to achieve good consistent indexing the indexer must have a thorough appreciation of the structure of the subject and the nature of the contribution that the document makes to the advancement of knowledge.Ex. The indexer must evaluate whether the index user will profit if a distinction is made between two kindred terms.----* con las características similares a las de texto = text-like.* de forma muy similar a = in much the same way as.* de intereses similares = of like interest.* de manera similar = in a similar way.* de manera similar a = in a similar manner to.* de un modo similar = in a similar vein.* muy similar a = much like.* o algo similar = or something of that sort, or something to that effect, or something of that nature, or words to that effect.* para personas con intereses similares = birds-of-a-feather.* ser similar = be on a par.* ser similar a = be nothing short of.* similar a = akin to, of the type, along the lines of, to the effect of.* similar a la realidad = lifelike [life-like].* similar a un bolígrafo = pen-like.* y similares = and the kind.* * *adjetivo similar* * *= associated, like, similar, like-minded, collateral, nonunique [non-unique], alike, coterminous [co-terminous], parallel, suchlike, consistent, kindred.Nota: Véase red para otras palabras terminadas con este sufijo.Ex: This list makes recommendations about the use of references for the display of relationships in a catalogue, index or data base, in order to guide users between connected or associated terms.
Ex: Inversion may offer the advantage of grouping like subjects.Ex: Both the author and the subject approach for nonbook materials can be regarded as broadly similar for all media.Ex: Directories of organizations and human resources are an excellent means of knowing who is doing what and where and assist in the networking among like-minded institutions.Ex: If there are two or more collateral printed texts which were set from manuscript copy, not from other printed editions, the editor must choose one or other of them as copy-text on the basis of whatever he can discover about their relative status = Si existen dos o más textos impresos similares que se compusieron a partir del mismo original, no de otras ediciones impresas, el editor debe escoger uno u otro como texto fuente a partir de aquello que pueda descubrir que los diferencie.Ex: Our estimation is that we have 845,000 nonunique names in the MARC data base.Ex: Although users are better informed than non-users, they are fairly alike in their attitudes toward such issues as capital punishment and the effect of alcohol on driving.Ex: Sample articles were chosen for subjects coterminous with each other for 1950, 60 and 70.Ex: The increasing demand for paper of all sorts, which the giant productivity of the Fourdrinier machine could easily meet, resulted in a parallel demand for rags which was soon outstripping the supply.Ex: I think this should all be interpreted as a challenge, rather than as a mandate for complacency or suchlike.Ex: In order to achieve good consistent indexing the indexer must have a thorough appreciation of the structure of the subject and the nature of the contribution that the document makes to the advancement of knowledge.Ex: The indexer must evaluate whether the index user will profit if a distinction is made between two kindred terms.* con las características similares a las de texto = text-like.* de forma muy similar a = in much the same way as.* de intereses similares = of like interest.* de manera similar = in a similar way.* de manera similar a = in a similar manner to.* de un modo similar = in a similar vein.* muy similar a = much like.* o algo similar = or something of that sort, or something to that effect, or something of that nature, or words to that effect.* para personas con intereses similares = birds-of-a-feather.* ser similar = be on a par.* ser similar a = be nothing short of.* similar a = akin to, of the type, along the lines of, to the effect of.* similar a la realidad = lifelike [life-like].* similar a un bolígrafo = pen-like.* y similares = and the kind.* * *similar similar A algo similar TO sth* * *
similar adjetivo
similar;
similar A algo similar to sth
similar adjetivo similar
' similar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
afín
- análoga
- análogo
- enfoque
- julepe
- parecida
- parecido
- pareja
- parejo
- semejante
- sí
- símil
- tenor
- vecina
- vecino
- asemejar
- carajillo
- chueca
- parecer
- rayuela
- salchichón
- tejo
English:
similar
- uncannily
- akin
- broadly
- gravitate
- kindred
- like
- net
- similarly
- unlike
* * *similar adj* * *adj similar;y similares and the like* * *similar adjsemejante: similar, alike* * *similar adj similar -
11 קרי
קרי, קָרָא(b. h.) 1) to call, name; to invite. Ber.7b מיום שברא … שקְרָאוֹ … וּקְרָאוֹ אדון from the day that the Lord created the world there was no man that called the Holy One, blessed be He, lord, until Abraham came and called him lord (Gen. 15:2 אדני). Gen. R. s. 56 אברהם קראו יראה Abraham called it (the Temple site) yeraëh (Gen. 22:14), שם ק׳ אותו שלם Shem called it Salem (ib. 14:18), הריני קוֹרֵא אותו ירושלם I will call it Jerusalem. Snh.70b אין … לִקְרוֹא אבאוכ׳ no sooner does a child know to call ‘father and ‘mother, than it tastes grain food. Num. R. s. 15, beg. ק׳ אותו אוהב he invited that friend. Ib. והיה קורא אומניות, v. אוּמָנוּת; a. v. fr.Part. pass. קָרוּא, קָרוּי; f. קְרוּאָה, קְרוּיָה; Pl. קְרוּאִים, קְרוּאִין, קְרוּיִים, קְרוּיִם, קְרוּיִין, קְרוּיִן; קְרוּאוֹת, קְרוּיוֹת. B. Mets. 114b, a. e. (ref. to Ez. 34:31) אתם ק׳ אדםוכ׳ you are called men, but idolaters Sifra Aḥăré, end כל העריות ק׳ טומאה all illicit connections are called uncleanness; a. fr.Esp. קְרוּאִים, קְרוּיִין those called up to read from the Torah (v. infra). Gen. R. s. 70 (ref. to Gen. 29:2) אלו שלשה ק׳ this is typical of the three persons called up to read from the Torah (priest, Levite, and Israelite). Y.Meg.III, 74b ולא שבעה ק׳ אינון are not seven persons called up (on the Sabbath)?; a. fr.V. קְרוּיוֹת. 2) to read, recite (esp. from the Scriptures). Yoma I, 6 אם רגיל לִקְרוֹת … קוֹרִין לפניו if he (the high priest) is accustomed to read (the Scriptures), he reads himself, if not, they read to him; ובמה קורין לפניו and from what books do they read to him? Ib. פעמים הרבה קָרִיתִיוכ׳ many a time I read to him from Daniel. Meg.II, 1 הקורא את המגילהוכ׳, v. מִפְרֵעַ. Ib. 2 קְרָאָהּ סירוגין, v. סֵירוּג. Ib. 3 קורא כמקומו he must read in accordance with the usage of the place he came from. Ib. 4 הכל כשרין לִקְרוֹתוכ׳ all persons are qualified to recite the Book of Esther (before the congregation). Y.Meg.IV, 74d bot. וקְרָיָיהּ and read from it; a. fr.Esp. to read from the Torah at public services. Ib. III, 4 קורין בפרשת שקלים they (those who are called up, v. supra) read the section of Sheḳalim (Ex. 30:11–16). Ib. 6 אחד קורא את כולן one person must read the entire chapter (of the curses). Ib. IV, 1 בשני … קורין שלשה on Mondays … three persons read. Ib. 4 הקורא בתורה לא יפחותוכ׳ he who is designated to read from the Torah must read no less than three verses; לא יִקְרָא למתורגמןוכ׳ he must read to the interpreter one verse at a time, but from the Prophets, three verses. Bicc. I, 1 יש מביאין … וקוריןוכ׳ there are those who are bound to bring the first-fruits and to read (Deut. 26:5–10), and those who must bring but not read Ib. 4; a. v. fr.Esp. ק׳ (את שמע) to recite the Shmʿa in the morning and in the evening prayer. Ber.I, 1 לא קָרִינוּוכ׳ we omitted to read the Shmʿa. Ib. II, 3 ק׳ וטעה if one read the Shmʿa and made a mistake. Ib. 4 האומנין קוֹרְאִיןוכ׳ (Bab. ed. 16a קורין) workingmen read the Shmʿa on top of a tree, or on the scaffolding; a. v. fr.אל תִּקְרֵי … אלא (or תִּיקְרִי Chald. form; abbrev. א״ת) read not … but, i. e. change the traditional (Massoretic) reading (for homiletical purposes), Ib. 64a (ref. to Is. 54:13 א״ת בָּנַיִךְ אלא בּוֹנַיִךְ read not banayikh (thy children) but bonayikh (thy builders, the scholars). M. Kat. 9b (ref. to Ps. 49:12) א״ת קִרְבָּם אלא קִבְרָם read not ḳirbam (their innermost) but ḳirbam (their grave); a. fr. Pi. קֵרֵא same, to call, invite. Part. pass. מְקוֹרָא, pl. מְקוֹרָאִים, מְקוֹרָאִין. Num. R. s. 13 יש חתן … למק׳וכ׳ does a bridegroom give a banquet for the invited guests and not sit with them?; a. e. Nif. נִקְרָא 1) to be called. Lev. R. s. 1, beg. נִקְרְאוּ הנביאיםוכ׳, v. בַּיִת. Ex. R. s. 1 (ref. to Ex. 2:13) מכאן … נ׳ רשע from here we learn that when a man lifts up his hand to strike his neighbor, even if he does not strike, he is called a wicked man; Snh.58b. Ab. Zar.19a (ref. to Ps. 1:2) בתחלה נִקְרֵאת … נקראתוכ׳ first it (the Law) is called the Lords, and then his (the students); a. fr. 2) to be read, recited. Meg.I, 1 מגלה נקראתוכ׳ the Book of Esther may be read at public service on the eleventh Ib. IV, 10 מעשה ראובן נ׳ ולאוכ׳ the story of Reuben (Gen. 35:22) is read at public service but not translated. Ib. לא נִקְרָאִיןוכ׳ (Y. ed. נִיקְרִין) must be neither read nor interpreted. Tosef. ib. IV (III), 31 יש נקראין ומתרגמיןוכ׳ certain verses are read but not interpreted ; Meg.25a נִקְרִין; a. v. fr. Hif. הִקְרִיא to cause to call, to lead in reading. Sot.10a sq. (ref. to Gen. 21:33) א״ת וַיִּקְרָא אלא וַיַּקְרִיא read not vayiḳra (and he called) but vayaḳri (and he made call), מלמד שה׳וכ׳ intimating that Abraham caused the name of the Lord to be called by the mouth of every passer-by. Y. ib. V, 20c top קטן שהוא מַקְרֵאוכ׳ a child that reads the Hallel at school, and they (the class) respond by repeating each sentence (v. עָנָה I); גדול שהוא מקראוכ׳ an adult that leads in reciting …, when the congregation responds with the first sentence (as refrain). Succ.III, 10 מי שהיה … מַקְרִין אותווכ׳ if a slave, a woman, or a child reads to him, he responds with Hallelujah. Gitt. III, 1 שמע קול סופרים מקריןוכ׳ heard the teaching scribes as they made the practicing children read, ‘such and such … divorces Esp. to teach the Scriptures (מִקְרָא). Lam. R. to I, 6 השניניוכ׳ הַקְרינִי דף אחד teach me a page of the Scriptures, teach me a chapter of the Mishnah; a. fr.Erub.104b שהקרו, v. קָרַר I. -
12 קרא
קרי, קָרָא(b. h.) 1) to call, name; to invite. Ber.7b מיום שברא … שקְרָאוֹ … וּקְרָאוֹ אדון from the day that the Lord created the world there was no man that called the Holy One, blessed be He, lord, until Abraham came and called him lord (Gen. 15:2 אדני). Gen. R. s. 56 אברהם קראו יראה Abraham called it (the Temple site) yeraëh (Gen. 22:14), שם ק׳ אותו שלם Shem called it Salem (ib. 14:18), הריני קוֹרֵא אותו ירושלם I will call it Jerusalem. Snh.70b אין … לִקְרוֹא אבאוכ׳ no sooner does a child know to call ‘father and ‘mother, than it tastes grain food. Num. R. s. 15, beg. ק׳ אותו אוהב he invited that friend. Ib. והיה קורא אומניות, v. אוּמָנוּת; a. v. fr.Part. pass. קָרוּא, קָרוּי; f. קְרוּאָה, קְרוּיָה; Pl. קְרוּאִים, קְרוּאִין, קְרוּיִים, קְרוּיִם, קְרוּיִין, קְרוּיִן; קְרוּאוֹת, קְרוּיוֹת. B. Mets. 114b, a. e. (ref. to Ez. 34:31) אתם ק׳ אדםוכ׳ you are called men, but idolaters Sifra Aḥăré, end כל העריות ק׳ טומאה all illicit connections are called uncleanness; a. fr.Esp. קְרוּאִים, קְרוּיִין those called up to read from the Torah (v. infra). Gen. R. s. 70 (ref. to Gen. 29:2) אלו שלשה ק׳ this is typical of the three persons called up to read from the Torah (priest, Levite, and Israelite). Y.Meg.III, 74b ולא שבעה ק׳ אינון are not seven persons called up (on the Sabbath)?; a. fr.V. קְרוּיוֹת. 2) to read, recite (esp. from the Scriptures). Yoma I, 6 אם רגיל לִקְרוֹת … קוֹרִין לפניו if he (the high priest) is accustomed to read (the Scriptures), he reads himself, if not, they read to him; ובמה קורין לפניו and from what books do they read to him? Ib. פעמים הרבה קָרִיתִיוכ׳ many a time I read to him from Daniel. Meg.II, 1 הקורא את המגילהוכ׳, v. מִפְרֵעַ. Ib. 2 קְרָאָהּ סירוגין, v. סֵירוּג. Ib. 3 קורא כמקומו he must read in accordance with the usage of the place he came from. Ib. 4 הכל כשרין לִקְרוֹתוכ׳ all persons are qualified to recite the Book of Esther (before the congregation). Y.Meg.IV, 74d bot. וקְרָיָיהּ and read from it; a. fr.Esp. to read from the Torah at public services. Ib. III, 4 קורין בפרשת שקלים they (those who are called up, v. supra) read the section of Sheḳalim (Ex. 30:11–16). Ib. 6 אחד קורא את כולן one person must read the entire chapter (of the curses). Ib. IV, 1 בשני … קורין שלשה on Mondays … three persons read. Ib. 4 הקורא בתורה לא יפחותוכ׳ he who is designated to read from the Torah must read no less than three verses; לא יִקְרָא למתורגמןוכ׳ he must read to the interpreter one verse at a time, but from the Prophets, three verses. Bicc. I, 1 יש מביאין … וקוריןוכ׳ there are those who are bound to bring the first-fruits and to read (Deut. 26:5–10), and those who must bring but not read Ib. 4; a. v. fr.Esp. ק׳ (את שמע) to recite the Shmʿa in the morning and in the evening prayer. Ber.I, 1 לא קָרִינוּוכ׳ we omitted to read the Shmʿa. Ib. II, 3 ק׳ וטעה if one read the Shmʿa and made a mistake. Ib. 4 האומנין קוֹרְאִיןוכ׳ (Bab. ed. 16a קורין) workingmen read the Shmʿa on top of a tree, or on the scaffolding; a. v. fr.אל תִּקְרֵי … אלא (or תִּיקְרִי Chald. form; abbrev. א״ת) read not … but, i. e. change the traditional (Massoretic) reading (for homiletical purposes), Ib. 64a (ref. to Is. 54:13 א״ת בָּנַיִךְ אלא בּוֹנַיִךְ read not banayikh (thy children) but bonayikh (thy builders, the scholars). M. Kat. 9b (ref. to Ps. 49:12) א״ת קִרְבָּם אלא קִבְרָם read not ḳirbam (their innermost) but ḳirbam (their grave); a. fr. Pi. קֵרֵא same, to call, invite. Part. pass. מְקוֹרָא, pl. מְקוֹרָאִים, מְקוֹרָאִין. Num. R. s. 13 יש חתן … למק׳וכ׳ does a bridegroom give a banquet for the invited guests and not sit with them?; a. e. Nif. נִקְרָא 1) to be called. Lev. R. s. 1, beg. נִקְרְאוּ הנביאיםוכ׳, v. בַּיִת. Ex. R. s. 1 (ref. to Ex. 2:13) מכאן … נ׳ רשע from here we learn that when a man lifts up his hand to strike his neighbor, even if he does not strike, he is called a wicked man; Snh.58b. Ab. Zar.19a (ref. to Ps. 1:2) בתחלה נִקְרֵאת … נקראתוכ׳ first it (the Law) is called the Lords, and then his (the students); a. fr. 2) to be read, recited. Meg.I, 1 מגלה נקראתוכ׳ the Book of Esther may be read at public service on the eleventh Ib. IV, 10 מעשה ראובן נ׳ ולאוכ׳ the story of Reuben (Gen. 35:22) is read at public service but not translated. Ib. לא נִקְרָאִיןוכ׳ (Y. ed. נִיקְרִין) must be neither read nor interpreted. Tosef. ib. IV (III), 31 יש נקראין ומתרגמיןוכ׳ certain verses are read but not interpreted ; Meg.25a נִקְרִין; a. v. fr. Hif. הִקְרִיא to cause to call, to lead in reading. Sot.10a sq. (ref. to Gen. 21:33) א״ת וַיִּקְרָא אלא וַיַּקְרִיא read not vayiḳra (and he called) but vayaḳri (and he made call), מלמד שה׳וכ׳ intimating that Abraham caused the name of the Lord to be called by the mouth of every passer-by. Y. ib. V, 20c top קטן שהוא מַקְרֵאוכ׳ a child that reads the Hallel at school, and they (the class) respond by repeating each sentence (v. עָנָה I); גדול שהוא מקראוכ׳ an adult that leads in reciting …, when the congregation responds with the first sentence (as refrain). Succ.III, 10 מי שהיה … מַקְרִין אותווכ׳ if a slave, a woman, or a child reads to him, he responds with Hallelujah. Gitt. III, 1 שמע קול סופרים מקריןוכ׳ heard the teaching scribes as they made the practicing children read, ‘such and such … divorces Esp. to teach the Scriptures (מִקְרָא). Lam. R. to I, 6 השניניוכ׳ הַקְרינִי דף אחד teach me a page of the Scriptures, teach me a chapter of the Mishnah; a. fr.Erub.104b שהקרו, v. קָרַר I. -
13 קָרָא
קרי, קָרָא(b. h.) 1) to call, name; to invite. Ber.7b מיום שברא … שקְרָאוֹ … וּקְרָאוֹ אדון from the day that the Lord created the world there was no man that called the Holy One, blessed be He, lord, until Abraham came and called him lord (Gen. 15:2 אדני). Gen. R. s. 56 אברהם קראו יראה Abraham called it (the Temple site) yeraëh (Gen. 22:14), שם ק׳ אותו שלם Shem called it Salem (ib. 14:18), הריני קוֹרֵא אותו ירושלם I will call it Jerusalem. Snh.70b אין … לִקְרוֹא אבאוכ׳ no sooner does a child know to call ‘father and ‘mother, than it tastes grain food. Num. R. s. 15, beg. ק׳ אותו אוהב he invited that friend. Ib. והיה קורא אומניות, v. אוּמָנוּת; a. v. fr.Part. pass. קָרוּא, קָרוּי; f. קְרוּאָה, קְרוּיָה; Pl. קְרוּאִים, קְרוּאִין, קְרוּיִים, קְרוּיִם, קְרוּיִין, קְרוּיִן; קְרוּאוֹת, קְרוּיוֹת. B. Mets. 114b, a. e. (ref. to Ez. 34:31) אתם ק׳ אדםוכ׳ you are called men, but idolaters Sifra Aḥăré, end כל העריות ק׳ טומאה all illicit connections are called uncleanness; a. fr.Esp. קְרוּאִים, קְרוּיִין those called up to read from the Torah (v. infra). Gen. R. s. 70 (ref. to Gen. 29:2) אלו שלשה ק׳ this is typical of the three persons called up to read from the Torah (priest, Levite, and Israelite). Y.Meg.III, 74b ולא שבעה ק׳ אינון are not seven persons called up (on the Sabbath)?; a. fr.V. קְרוּיוֹת. 2) to read, recite (esp. from the Scriptures). Yoma I, 6 אם רגיל לִקְרוֹת … קוֹרִין לפניו if he (the high priest) is accustomed to read (the Scriptures), he reads himself, if not, they read to him; ובמה קורין לפניו and from what books do they read to him? Ib. פעמים הרבה קָרִיתִיוכ׳ many a time I read to him from Daniel. Meg.II, 1 הקורא את המגילהוכ׳, v. מִפְרֵעַ. Ib. 2 קְרָאָהּ סירוגין, v. סֵירוּג. Ib. 3 קורא כמקומו he must read in accordance with the usage of the place he came from. Ib. 4 הכל כשרין לִקְרוֹתוכ׳ all persons are qualified to recite the Book of Esther (before the congregation). Y.Meg.IV, 74d bot. וקְרָיָיהּ and read from it; a. fr.Esp. to read from the Torah at public services. Ib. III, 4 קורין בפרשת שקלים they (those who are called up, v. supra) read the section of Sheḳalim (Ex. 30:11–16). Ib. 6 אחד קורא את כולן one person must read the entire chapter (of the curses). Ib. IV, 1 בשני … קורין שלשה on Mondays … three persons read. Ib. 4 הקורא בתורה לא יפחותוכ׳ he who is designated to read from the Torah must read no less than three verses; לא יִקְרָא למתורגמןוכ׳ he must read to the interpreter one verse at a time, but from the Prophets, three verses. Bicc. I, 1 יש מביאין … וקוריןוכ׳ there are those who are bound to bring the first-fruits and to read (Deut. 26:5–10), and those who must bring but not read Ib. 4; a. v. fr.Esp. ק׳ (את שמע) to recite the Shmʿa in the morning and in the evening prayer. Ber.I, 1 לא קָרִינוּוכ׳ we omitted to read the Shmʿa. Ib. II, 3 ק׳ וטעה if one read the Shmʿa and made a mistake. Ib. 4 האומנין קוֹרְאִיןוכ׳ (Bab. ed. 16a קורין) workingmen read the Shmʿa on top of a tree, or on the scaffolding; a. v. fr.אל תִּקְרֵי … אלא (or תִּיקְרִי Chald. form; abbrev. א״ת) read not … but, i. e. change the traditional (Massoretic) reading (for homiletical purposes), Ib. 64a (ref. to Is. 54:13 א״ת בָּנַיִךְ אלא בּוֹנַיִךְ read not banayikh (thy children) but bonayikh (thy builders, the scholars). M. Kat. 9b (ref. to Ps. 49:12) א״ת קִרְבָּם אלא קִבְרָם read not ḳirbam (their innermost) but ḳirbam (their grave); a. fr. Pi. קֵרֵא same, to call, invite. Part. pass. מְקוֹרָא, pl. מְקוֹרָאִים, מְקוֹרָאִין. Num. R. s. 13 יש חתן … למק׳וכ׳ does a bridegroom give a banquet for the invited guests and not sit with them?; a. e. Nif. נִקְרָא 1) to be called. Lev. R. s. 1, beg. נִקְרְאוּ הנביאיםוכ׳, v. בַּיִת. Ex. R. s. 1 (ref. to Ex. 2:13) מכאן … נ׳ רשע from here we learn that when a man lifts up his hand to strike his neighbor, even if he does not strike, he is called a wicked man; Snh.58b. Ab. Zar.19a (ref. to Ps. 1:2) בתחלה נִקְרֵאת … נקראתוכ׳ first it (the Law) is called the Lords, and then his (the students); a. fr. 2) to be read, recited. Meg.I, 1 מגלה נקראתוכ׳ the Book of Esther may be read at public service on the eleventh Ib. IV, 10 מעשה ראובן נ׳ ולאוכ׳ the story of Reuben (Gen. 35:22) is read at public service but not translated. Ib. לא נִקְרָאִיןוכ׳ (Y. ed. נִיקְרִין) must be neither read nor interpreted. Tosef. ib. IV (III), 31 יש נקראין ומתרגמיןוכ׳ certain verses are read but not interpreted ; Meg.25a נִקְרִין; a. v. fr. Hif. הִקְרִיא to cause to call, to lead in reading. Sot.10a sq. (ref. to Gen. 21:33) א״ת וַיִּקְרָא אלא וַיַּקְרִיא read not vayiḳra (and he called) but vayaḳri (and he made call), מלמד שה׳וכ׳ intimating that Abraham caused the name of the Lord to be called by the mouth of every passer-by. Y. ib. V, 20c top קטן שהוא מַקְרֵאוכ׳ a child that reads the Hallel at school, and they (the class) respond by repeating each sentence (v. עָנָה I); גדול שהוא מקראוכ׳ an adult that leads in reciting …, when the congregation responds with the first sentence (as refrain). Succ.III, 10 מי שהיה … מַקְרִין אותווכ׳ if a slave, a woman, or a child reads to him, he responds with Hallelujah. Gitt. III, 1 שמע קול סופרים מקריןוכ׳ heard the teaching scribes as they made the practicing children read, ‘such and such … divorces Esp. to teach the Scriptures (מִקְרָא). Lam. R. to I, 6 השניניוכ׳ הַקְרינִי דף אחד teach me a page of the Scriptures, teach me a chapter of the Mishnah; a. fr.Erub.104b שהקרו, v. קָרַר I. -
14 דרש
דָּרַש(b. h.) 1) to examine, question. Denom. דְּרִישָׁה. 2) to expound, interpret. Ber.I, 5 עד שדְּרָשָׁהּ בן זומא until Ben Zoma found an intimation of it in the Biblical wording. Taan.5b מקרא אני דֹורֵש I find it intimated in a Bible verse. B. Mets. 104a היה ד׳ לשון הדיוט interpreted the popular (Chaldaic) wording used in documents. Pes.22b, v. אֵת; a. v. fr.Part. pass. דָּרוּש, f. דְּרוּשָׁה. Y.Yeb.VIII, 8d top והלא ד׳ הוא has not the word ממנו been employed for interpretation?, opp. מופנה.Denom. דְּרִישָׁה, מִדְרָש. 3) (in gen.) to teach, lecture. Hag. 2:1 אין דֹּורְשִׁין ב־ you must not lecture on Snh.99b ודורש בהגדותוכ׳ lectured on topics with the object of fault-finding; a. v. fr.דֹּורֵש lecturer. Ex. R. s. 42, beg. אבא הַדֹּ׳ Abba, the lecturer. Ib. s. 8, end, v. אֲמֹורָא.Pl. דֹּורְשִׁים. Snh.38b; Ab. Zar.5a דור דור ודֹורְשָׁיו every generation with its preachers, דֹּורְשֵׁי חמורות, v. חֹומֶר; ד׳ רשומות, v. רְשוּמָה. M. Kat. II, 5 (13b) דורשין Ms. M. (ed. עושין), read דֹּושְׁשִׁין. Nif. נִדְרַש to be interpreted, expounded. Sifra, introd. rules שהתורה נִדְרֶשֶׁת בהן by which the Law is interpreted. Y.Peah II, 17a דברים הַנִּדְרָשִׁין מן הכתב things which are derived by interpretation from the written code (Torah); הנדרשין מן הפה derived from the oral code (Mishnah). Y.Meg.I, 70a top נתנה להִידָּרֵש is a legitimate object of interpretation. Hithpa. הִתְדָּרֵש same. Y. Keth. in, 27d top מִתְדָּרֵש (מִתְדָּרְשָׁח) ולווכ׳ the words vlo are open for interpretation, v. גְּזֵרָה. -
15 דָּרַש
דָּרַש(b. h.) 1) to examine, question. Denom. דְּרִישָׁה. 2) to expound, interpret. Ber.I, 5 עד שדְּרָשָׁהּ בן זומא until Ben Zoma found an intimation of it in the Biblical wording. Taan.5b מקרא אני דֹורֵש I find it intimated in a Bible verse. B. Mets. 104a היה ד׳ לשון הדיוט interpreted the popular (Chaldaic) wording used in documents. Pes.22b, v. אֵת; a. v. fr.Part. pass. דָּרוּש, f. דְּרוּשָׁה. Y.Yeb.VIII, 8d top והלא ד׳ הוא has not the word ממנו been employed for interpretation?, opp. מופנה.Denom. דְּרִישָׁה, מִדְרָש. 3) (in gen.) to teach, lecture. Hag. 2:1 אין דֹּורְשִׁין ב־ you must not lecture on Snh.99b ודורש בהגדותוכ׳ lectured on topics with the object of fault-finding; a. v. fr.דֹּורֵש lecturer. Ex. R. s. 42, beg. אבא הַדֹּ׳ Abba, the lecturer. Ib. s. 8, end, v. אֲמֹורָא.Pl. דֹּורְשִׁים. Snh.38b; Ab. Zar.5a דור דור ודֹורְשָׁיו every generation with its preachers, דֹּורְשֵׁי חמורות, v. חֹומֶר; ד׳ רשומות, v. רְשוּמָה. M. Kat. II, 5 (13b) דורשין Ms. M. (ed. עושין), read דֹּושְׁשִׁין. Nif. נִדְרַש to be interpreted, expounded. Sifra, introd. rules שהתורה נִדְרֶשֶׁת בהן by which the Law is interpreted. Y.Peah II, 17a דברים הַנִּדְרָשִׁין מן הכתב things which are derived by interpretation from the written code (Torah); הנדרשין מן הפה derived from the oral code (Mishnah). Y.Meg.I, 70a top נתנה להִידָּרֵש is a legitimate object of interpretation. Hithpa. הִתְדָּרֵש same. Y. Keth. in, 27d top מִתְדָּרֵש (מִתְדָּרְשָׁח) ולווכ׳ the words vlo are open for interpretation, v. גְּזֵרָה. -
16 abstenerse de
v.to abstain from, to abnegate, to decline to, to draw back from.* * *(v.) = refrain from, abstain fromEx. However, they are also subject to pressure to refrain from altering existing records, as well as to adopt rules which can be interpreted consistently by all.Ex. They learn to accept that things are done differently in different places and to abstain from passing a value judgment about such differences.* * *(v.) = refrain from, abstain fromEx: However, they are also subject to pressure to refrain from altering existing records, as well as to adopt rules which can be interpreted consistently by all.
Ex: They learn to accept that things are done differently in different places and to abstain from passing a value judgment about such differences. -
17 ajuste de cuentas
figurado settling of scores* * ** * *(n.) = grudge fight, grudge match, settling of scoresEx. Some fights are grudge fights and these guys hate each other and is a great way of settling things.Ex. Web sites such as the popular Psychobike.com are the cyberspace petri dishes that incubate grudge matches.Ex. The aggressiveness of a number of publications on this subject, replete with their accusations without any backup, can be interpreted as settling of scores.* * ** * *(n.) = grudge fight, grudge match, settling of scoresEx: Some fights are grudge fights and these guys hate each other and is a great way of settling things.
Ex: Web sites such as the popular Psychobike.com are the cyberspace petri dishes that incubate grudge matches.Ex: The aggressiveness of a number of publications on this subject, replete with their accusations without any backup, can be interpreted as settling of scores. -
18 interpretación
f.1 interpretation, personification, part, role.2 performance, interpretation, execution, play.3 interpretation, interpreting, rendering, construction.4 interpretation.5 point of view.* * *1 (gen) interpretation2 (de pieza, obra) performance3 (de idiomas) interpreting* * *noun f.* * *SF1) [de texto, mensaje] interpretationmala interpretación — misinterpretation, misunderstanding
2) (=traducción hablada) interpreting3) (Mús, Teat) performance* * *a) ( de un texto) interpretationb) (Cin, Mús, Teatr) interpretationc) ( traducción oral) interpreting* * *= interpretation, performance, transcription, re-enactment [reenactment], rephrasing, rendition, rendering, acting, reading.Ex. In contrast, the choice of a subject heading or notation presents many varied problems of interpretation.Ex. A miniature score is a musical score nor primarily intended for performance use, with type reduced in size.Ex. A musical adaptation is a musical work that represents a distinct alteration of another work (e.g. a free transcription), a work that paraphrases parts of various works or the general style of another composer, or a work that is merely based on other music (e.g. variations on a them).Ex. And literature is part of that essential human behavior; it engages us in pre-enactments and re-enactments.Ex. This technique consists primarily of a rephrasing of a client statements, such as, 'If I am understanding correctly, you are looking for...'.Ex. Librarians find this rendition of the public library story comforting, for it is quite fashionable to be identified with idealistic and humanitarian reform in this country.Ex. It is proposed that a dictionary of personal proper names be compiled as a way to reach uniformity in the rendering of foreign personal names into Russian Cyrillic and back into the Latin alphabet.Ex. Most authorities rightly warn us, however, that telling and reading are not the same as acting.Ex. My reading of Joel's comments was that he'd be willing to drop all the others out of the picture if one of you were willing to do the whole thing.----* darle una interpretación = give + interpretation.* dirigir interpretación musical = conduct.* interpretación errónea = misinterpretation, misrepresentation.* interpretaciones = current accounts.* interpretación musical = music performance, musical performance.* interpretación simultánea = simultaneous interpretation.* mala interpretación = misinterpretation.* malinterpretación = misreading.* medio de interpretación = medium of performance.* reinterpretación = reinterpretation [re-interpretation].* * *a) ( de un texto) interpretationb) (Cin, Mús, Teatr) interpretationc) ( traducción oral) interpreting* * *= interpretation, performance, transcription, re-enactment [reenactment], rephrasing, rendition, rendering, acting, reading.Ex: In contrast, the choice of a subject heading or notation presents many varied problems of interpretation.
Ex: A miniature score is a musical score nor primarily intended for performance use, with type reduced in size.Ex: A musical adaptation is a musical work that represents a distinct alteration of another work (e.g. a free transcription), a work that paraphrases parts of various works or the general style of another composer, or a work that is merely based on other music (e.g. variations on a them).Ex: And literature is part of that essential human behavior; it engages us in pre-enactments and re-enactments.Ex: This technique consists primarily of a rephrasing of a client statements, such as, 'If I am understanding correctly, you are looking for...'.Ex: Librarians find this rendition of the public library story comforting, for it is quite fashionable to be identified with idealistic and humanitarian reform in this country.Ex: It is proposed that a dictionary of personal proper names be compiled as a way to reach uniformity in the rendering of foreign personal names into Russian Cyrillic and back into the Latin alphabet.Ex: Most authorities rightly warn us, however, that telling and reading are not the same as acting.Ex: My reading of Joel's comments was that he'd be willing to drop all the others out of the picture if one of you were willing to do the whole thing.* darle una interpretación = give + interpretation.* dirigir interpretación musical = conduct.* interpretación errónea = misinterpretation, misrepresentation.* interpretaciones = current accounts.* interpretación musical = music performance, musical performance.* interpretación simultánea = simultaneous interpretation.* mala interpretación = misinterpretation.* malinterpretación = misreading.* medio de interpretación = medium of performance.* reinterpretación = reinterpretation [re-interpretation].* * *1 (de un texto, un comentario) interpretationse le pueden dar diferentes interpretaciones it can be interpreted in different ways2 (de un personaje) interpretationla interpretación de Romeo the interpretation of Romeo, the way Romeo is played; (de una pieza musical) interpretation, rendition3 (traducción oral) interpretinginterpretación simultánea simultaneous interpreting* * *
interpretación sustantivo femenino
b) (Cin, Mús, Teat) interpretation
interpretación sustantivo femenino
1 interpretation: es experto en la interpretación de escritos antiguos, he's an expert in interpreting old documents
2 Mús Teat performance: hizo una interpretación magnífica, her performance was stunning
' interpretación' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
actuación
- bordar
- enmudecer
- impugnar
- lectura
- portentosa
- portentoso
- brillo
- incorrecto
English:
ability
- interpretation
- liberal
- performance
- playing
- powerful
- reading
- rendering
- rendition
- test case
- acting
- portrayal
- spin
- understanding
* * *1. [de ideas, significado] interpretation;mala interpretación misinterpretation;interpretación judicial legal interpretation;interpretación literal/restrictiva literal/limited interpretation2. [artística] performance, interpretation;[de obra musical] performance, rendition;estudia interpretación teatral she's studying acting;su interpretación de la quinta sinfonía fue emocionante their performance of the fifth symphony was thrilling3. [traducción] interpretinginterpretación consecutiva consecutive interpreting;interpretación simultánea simultaneous interpreting* * *f1 interpretation2 TEA performance (de as)* * ** * *interpretación n (actuación) performance -
19 tener derecho a
to be entitled to, have the right to* * *(v.) = be entitled to, have + a right to, entitle to, have + the right to, have + a say inEx. The principles are still valid but, of course, in most instances the entitlement is reduced because of the method of calculating the area of new library to which a university is entitled.Ex. Moreover, the citizens of Europe have a right to know about the various measures and decisions taken in their name and which can have a direct impact upon their private or professional lives.Ex. Article 17 reads: 'Persons entitled to the privileges of the Library shall, upon request, open their parcels for inspection upon leaving the Library'.Ex. Members have the right to correct the texts of their speeches within one day of receipt of the provisional edition.Ex. Native Americans are determined not only to remain in control of their art but also to have a say in how it is interpreted.* * *(v.) = be entitled to, have + a right to, entitle to, have + the right to, have + a say inEx: The principles are still valid but, of course, in most instances the entitlement is reduced because of the method of calculating the area of new library to which a university is entitled.
Ex: Moreover, the citizens of Europe have a right to know about the various measures and decisions taken in their name and which can have a direct impact upon their private or professional lives.Ex: Article 17 reads: 'Persons entitled to the privileges of the Library shall, upon request, open their parcels for inspection upon leaving the Library'.Ex: Members have the right to correct the texts of their speeches within one day of receipt of the provisional edition.Ex: Native Americans are determined not only to remain in control of their art but also to have a say in how it is interpreted. -
20 interpret
in'tə:prit1) (to translate a speaker's words, while he is speaking, into the language of his hearers: He spoke to the audience in French and she interpreted.) interpretar, hacer una interpretación2) (to explain the meaning of: How do you interpret these lines of the poem?) interpretar3) (to show or bring out the meaning of (eg a piece of music) in one's performance of it: The sonata was skilfully interpreted by the pianist.) interpretar•- interpreter
interpret vb hacer de intérprete / traducirthey didn't speak Spanish so I had to interpret for them no hablaban español, así que tuve que hacer de intérpretetr[ɪn'tɜːprət]1 (gen) interpretar; (understand) interpretar, entender1 actuar de intérprete, hacer de intérprete■ could you interpret for us? ¿podrías hacernos de intérprete?interpret [ɪn'tərprət] vt: interpretarv.• descifrar v.• explanar v.• hallar v.• interpretar v.ɪn'tɜːrprət, ɪn'tɜːprɪt
1.
transitive verb interpretar
2.
vi ( Ling) ( translate) traducir* ( oralmente), interpretar; ( work as interpreter) hacer* de or trabajar como intérprete[ɪn'tɜːprɪt]1. VT1) (=translate orally) traducir, interpretar2) (=explain, understand) interpretarhow are we to interpret that remark? — ¿cómo hemos de interpretar ese comentario?
that is not how I interpret it — yo no lo entiendo así, yo lo entiendo de otro modo
2.VI (=translate) traducir; (=work as interpreter) trabajar de intérprete* * *[ɪn'tɜːrprət, ɪn'tɜːprɪt]
1.
transitive verb interpretar
2.
vi ( Ling) ( translate) traducir* ( oralmente), interpretar; ( work as interpreter) hacer* de or trabajar como intérprete
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